വിള പരിപാലനം

Im-em-h-kvY-

a-äp- Ir-jn-I-fn-Â- \n-¶pw- hn-`n-¶-am-bn- \n-c-h-[n- kmt¦Xn-I- hn-Zy-I-Ä- A-S-§p-¶- H-¶m-Wv Iq-¬- Ir-jn-. A-XpsImïp- Xs¶ Cu- cw-Kt¯¡p- h-cp-¶- kw-cw-`-I-À- At\Iw- Im-cy-§-Ä- a-\-Ên-emt¡ïXp-ïv.

`-£ytbmKy-am-b- \n-c-h-[n- Iq-Wp-I-Ä- Ir-jn- -sN¿msa¦n-epw- G-ä-hpw- tbmPn-¨-Xv -sXcsªSp-¡pt¼mÄ- ]-e- L-S-I-§tfbpw- ]-cn-K-Wnt¡ïXp-ïv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v Ir-jn- -sN¿m-\pt±in-¡p-¶- {]tZis¯ Im-emh-kvY- hfsc {]-[m-\s¸«-Xm-Wv. hn-hn-[- C-\w- Iq-Wp-I-fpsS h-f-À-¨bv¡pw- D-Â-]m-Z-\-¯n-\pw- A-\ptbmPy-am-b- km-l-N-cy-§-Ä- hy-Xy-kvX-amWv. 

DÂ]m-Z-\-£-a-X- Iq-Sn-b- Iq-Wn-\-§-Ä- Isï¯p-I-bpw- A-hbpsS hn-¯v I-À-j-I-cnte¡v F-¯n-¡p-I-bpw- -sN¿p-I- F-¶-Xv KthjW- kvYm-]-\-¯n-sâ I-S-a-bm-Wv. Iq-Wn-sâ hn-¯v F-¶v ]-d-bp-¶-Xv Ah-bpsS X-´p-¡sf  [m-\y-§-fn-Â- hf-À-¯nsbSp-¯v X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-hbmWv. -Iq-Wn-sâ hn-¯v ‘kvt]m¬’-  F-¶- -t]cn-Â- A-dn-bs¸Sp-¶p-. Iq¬-Ir-jn¡v B-hiy-am-b- hn-¯v X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-Â- {]-[m-\-am-bpw- aq-¶v L-«-§-fp-ïv. \-Ã-Xpt]m-se h-f-cp-¶- Iq-Wn-Â- \n-¶pw- Sn-jy-q-I-Ä-¨-À- h-gn- {]tXyIw- X-¿m-dm¡n-b- am-[y-a-§fn-Â- Iq-¬- X-´p-¡-sf hfÀ¯nsbSp-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv B-Zy-L-«w. C-Xns\ ip-²-am-b- I-Ä-¨-À- F-¶p]-d-bp-¶p-. c-ïm-as¯ L-«-¯n-Â- C-{]-Im-cw- X-¿m-dm¡n-b- I-Ä-¨-dp-Isf am-Xr-hn-¯v X-¿m-dm-¡p-hm-³- D-]tbmKn-¡p-¶p-. aq-¶m-as¯ L-«¯n-Â- am-Xr-hn-¯v D-]-tbmKs¸Sp-¯ns¡mïv Ir-jn- -sN¿m-\m-h-iy-am-b- -s_Uv kv-t]m¬- X-¿m-dm-¡p-¶p.

ip-²-am-b- I-Ä-¨-dp-I-Ä- X-¿m-dm-¡n- A-Xn-Â- \n-¶pw- hn-¯p-Â-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p¶- kmt¦Xn-I- hn-Zy- GsäSp-¡m-³- -tijn-bp-Å- kz-Im-cy- kw-cw-`-I-À- C¶v Iq-¬- Ir-jn- cw-K-¯p-ïv. C-¯-c-¯n-Â- A-\ptbmPy-am-b- C-\-§-Ä- tiJ-cn-¨v A-Xns\ h-À-²n-¸n-¨v hn-¯p-Â-]m-Z-\w- \-S-¯p-¶- et_md-«-dnI-Ä- kz-Im-cytaJ-e-bntem kl-I-c-W- -taJ-e-bntem Xp-S-§m-hp-¶-XmWv. C-hsbÃmw- Xs¶ h-fsc {i-²m-]q-À-Æw- ]-co-£-W- im-e-bn-Â- -sh¨v -sN-t¿ï- {]-h-À-¯n-I-fm-Wv. A-Xn-\m-Â- \sÃmcp- et_md-«-dn- A-Xym-hiy-am-Wv. Iq-¬- hn-¯p-Â-]m-Z-\w- Xp-S§p-¶-Xn-\p-ap-³-]p-Xs¶ Iq-¬- hn¯n-sâ B-h-iy-IX, hn-]-W-\w- ap-X-em-b- Im-cy-§-Ä- ]Tn¡p-I-bpw- B-hiy-am-b- ]-cn-io-e-\w- -t\Sp-I-bpw- -sN-t¿ï-Xm-Wv.

Im-bn-I- hf-À-¨-bv¡pw- hn-f-hv D-Â-]mZ-\-¯n-\pw-  {]tXyI-am-bn- X¿m-dm-¡n-b- -sjUp-I-fn-Â- Asæn-Â- ap-dn-I-fn- s_Up-I-Ä kq£nt¡ï-Xm-Wv. -s_Up-I-Ä- A-Sp-¡nsh¡p-Itbm D-dnt]m-se -sI«n-Xq¡p-Itbm sN-¿mw-. ap-dn-I-fn-Â- A-´-co-£- Du-jvam-hpw- B-À-{Z-X-bpw- Hmtcm C-\w- IqW-n-\pw- -tbmPn-¨- co-Xn-bn-Â- \-ÂtIï-Xm-Wv.

Iq-¬- sjÍn-sâ X-d-bn-Â- c-ïn-©p- I-\-¯n-Â- a-W-Â- hn-cn-¨v -shÅw- Xfn-¨pw- D-Ä-h-i-¯v N-W-¨m-¡v \-\-¨v Xq-¡n-bn-«p-sImïpw B-h-iy-¯n-\v Cu-À-¸w- \n-e-\n-À-¯mhp-¶Xm-Wv-. X-d-bpw- Nm-¡pw- Zn-h-kw- c-ïpt\cw- \\-¡-Ww-. Np-a-cp-I-Ä- C-ãn-I- -sImïv -sI«n-b-Xpw- kn-a-âv ]q-in-b-Xpw- Bh-iy-¯n-\v hm-Xn-epw- P-\m-e-I-fpw- (-shânteä-dp-I-Ä-) L-Sn-¸n-¨-Xp-am-bn-cn¡-Ww-. -sjÍn-sâ \m-ep-h-i-hpw- Hm-esImïv a–d-¡-Ww-. ka-X-e- {]tZi§-fn-Â- -taÂ-¡q-c- Hm-etaªtXm NqtSÂ-¡m-¯-X-cw- jo-äpsImïv taªtXm B-Imw-. F-en-Itfm,- {]mWnI-tfm I-S-¶v i-eyw- -sN¿m-Xn-cn¡m-³- -ta¡q-c-bpsS Xmsgbpw- -shânteä-dp-I-fn-epw- -t\cn-b- I-¼n-he _-e-am-bpw- hr-¯n-bm-bpw- ]n-Sn-¸n-¡-Ww-.

ap-dn-I-fn-Â- -sicn-bm-b- hm-bp-k©m-cw- \n-e-\n-À-¯m-³- -thïn- P-\-ep-IÄ- H-¶ns\Xnsc asäm¶m-bn-cn-¡m-³- {]tXyIw- {i-²n-¡-Ww-. -ap-dn-I-fpsS h-ep-¸w- \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶-Xv H-cp-Zn-h-kw- D-Â-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-hm-³- Dt±in-¡p-¶- Iq-Wn-sâ A-f-hv I-W-¡m-¡n-bm-W.v

Iq-¬- im-e-bpsS Np-äp-]m-Spw- hr-¯n-bm-bn- kq-£n-¡p-I-. Ir-jn- I-gn-ªpam-äp-¶- -s_Up-I-Ä- kao-]-¯v A-e-£y-am-bn- C-S-cp-Xv. Ir-jn- Xp-S-§p-¶Xn-\p- ap-¼pw- Xp-S-À-¶v -am-k¯nsemcn-¡-epw- Iq-¬-  -im-e-I-fn-Â- ]p-I-bntSï-Xm-Wv. B- ka-b-¯v F-Ãm- -s_Up-I-fpw- am-änsh-t¡ï-XmWv. \-Ã- -shÅ-¯n-sâ e-`y-X- hnfshSp-¯p- I-gn-ª- A-h-in-ã§sf -shÀ-an-It¼mkväm-¡m-\p-Å- ku-I-cyw-, am-[y-aw- X-¿mdm-¡m-\p-Å- ku-I-cyw-, kv-tämÀ- ap-dn- Xp-S-§n-b-h- C-Xn-Â- {]-[m\-am-Wv.